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It is very common in gel-type formulas that also contain an oil-phase as well as in cleansers as it also works with most cleansing agents unlike a lot of other thickeners. Probably the most common silicone of all. It is a polymer created from repeating subunits molecule and has different molecular weight and thus different viscosity versions from water-light to thick liquid.
As for skincare, it makes the skin silky smooth , creates a subtle gloss and forms a protective barrier aka occlusive. Also, works well to fill in fine lines and wrinkles and give skin a plump look of course that is only temporary, but still, it's nice. There are also scar treatment gels out there using dimethicone as their base ingredient. It helps to soften scars and increase their elasticity.
As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it and smoothes the hair like no other thing. Depending on your hair type, it can be a bit difficult to wash out and might cause some build-up btw, this is not true to all silicones, only the non-volatile types. An often used emollient with a light and silky feel.
It's very mild to both skin and eyes and spreads nicely and easily. It's often used in sunscreens as it's also an excellent solvent for sunscreen agents. Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol.
It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization , as a solvent , to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. A super common, waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together, gives body to creams and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth.
Chemically speaking, it is the attachment of a glycerin molecule to the fatty acid called stearic acid. It can be produced from most vegetable oils in oils three fatty acid molecules are attached to glycerin instead of just one like here in a pretty simple, "green" process that is similar to soap making. It's readily biodegradable. It also occurs naturally in our body and is used as a food additive.
As cosmetic chemist Colins writes it , "its safety really is beyond any doubt". Together with the di- and triglyceride of behenic acid , the trio has remarkable gelling properties helping cosmetic chemists to create ultra-soft and non-tacky waterfree gels. They also have great emulsion stabilizing properties, and work as high-performance compacting agents for makeup products that come in the form of pressed powders.
This bamboozling INCI name is given to a spherical silicone powder that has an elastic silicone rubber inner part and a harder silicone resin outer part. It gives formulas a uniquely soft, silky feeling, and has a mattifying and soft focus effect. It's a very alkaline stuff that helps to set the pH of the cosmetic formula to be just right.
It's similar to the more often used sodium hydroxide and pretty much the same of what we wrote there applies here too. A so-called fatty the good, non-drying kind of alcohol that does all kinds of things in a skincare product: it makes your skin feel smooth and nice emollient , helps to thicken up products and also helps water and oil to blend emulsifier. Can be derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. A handy helper ingredient that works as an emulsifier or solubilizer to include oil-loving ingredients such as fragrance into water-based products.
A white, elastomeric silicone powder that gives a nice silky and powdery feel to the products. It also has some oil and sebum absorption capabilities. A semi-essential infants cannot synthesize it, but adults can amino acid that is one of the primary building blocks of hair keratin and skin collagen. It's a natural moisturizing factor , a skin hydrator and might also help to speed up wound healing.
Arginine usually has a positive charge cationic that makes it substantive to skin and hair those are more negatively charged surfaces and an excellent film former. Thanks to the positive charge, it also creates a complex with AHAs AHAs like to lose a hydrogen ion and be negatively charged, so the positive and the negative ions attract each other that causes a "time-release AHA effect" and reduces the irritation associated with AHAs.
Super common little helper ingredient that helps products to remain nice and stable for a longer time. It does so by neutralizing the metal ions in the formula that usually get into there from water that would otherwise cause some not so nice changes. Exactly what it sounds: nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. Fragrance in the US and parfum in the EU is a generic term on the ingredient list that is made up of 30 to 50 chemicals on average but it can have as much as components!
Also, if your skin is sensitive, fragrance is again not your best friend. It's the acronym for Butylated Hydroxy Toluene. It's a common synthetic antioxidant that's used as a preservative. There is some controversy around BHT. It's not a new ingredient, it has been used both as a food and cosmetics additive since the s.
Plenty of studies tried to examine if it's a carcinogen or not. This Truth in Aging article details the situation and also writes that all these studies examine BHT when taken orally. The unfancy name for it is lye.
BTW, lye is not something new. It was already used by ancient Egyptians to help oil and fat magically turn into something else. Can you guess what? It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers.
Sodium hydroxide in itself is a potent skin irritant, but once it's reacted as it is usually in skin care products, like exfoliants it is totally harmless. If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here. The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer big molecule from repeated subunits found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic.
HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to times its own weight in water. As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and the two names are used interchangeably. As cosmetic chemist kindofstephen writes on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". In spite of this, if you search for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better.
Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits can be repeated in both forms as much as you like. We also checked Prospector for sodium hyaluronate versions actually used in cosmetic products and found that the most common molecular weight was 1. What seems to be a true difference, though, is that the salt form is more stable, easier to formulate and cheaper so it pops up more often on the ingredient lists.
If you wanna become a real HA-and-the-skin expert you can read way more about the topic at hyaluronic acid including penetration-questions, differences between high and low molecular weight versions and a bunch of references to scientific literature. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. The most common type of feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason parabens.
It's a cheap, effective and well-tolerated ingredient to make sure the cosmetic formula does not go wrong too soon. Apart from the general controversy around parabens we wrote about it more here , there is a in-vitro made in the lab not on real people research about methylparaben MP showing that when exposed to sunlight, MP treated skin cells suffered more harm than non-MP treated skin cells.
The study was not done with real people on real skin but still - using a good sunscreen next to MP containing products is a good idea. Well, in fact using a sunscreen is always a good idea. Login Register. Follow us on our new Insta page ». Allergy tested, gentle fragrance of white muguet. Highlights Key Ingredients Antioxidant : Tocopherol. Skin-identical ingredient : Glycerin , Arginine , Sodium Hyaluronate.
Antioxidant : BHT. Buffering : Potassium Hydroxide , Sodium Hydroxide. Perfuming : Fragrance. Skim through Ingredient name what-it-does irr. Also-called: Aqua What-it-does: solvent. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin hello long baths! Alcohol - icky. Expand to read more Some experts even think that regular exposure to alcohol damages skin barrier and causes inflammation though it's a debated opinion. Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate.
Also-called: Octinoxate, Octyl Methoxycinnamate What-it-does: sunscreen Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Expand to read more Regarding safety, there are also some concerns around Octinoxate.
Ethylhexyl Triazone - goodie. Also-called: Uvinul T , Octyltriazone What-it-does: sunscreen. Isopropyl Palmitate. What-it-does: emollient Irritancy: 1 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Also-called: Sofcare STG. Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate - goodie. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene. What-it-does: emollient , viscosity controlling Irritancy: 2 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it.
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine - goodie. Also-called: Tinosorb S, Bemotrizinol What-it-does: sunscreen. Expand to read more It's a new generation sunscreen agent that was specifically designed for high SPF and good UVA protection and based on a study that compared 18 sunscreen agents available in the EU it really had the best SPF protection they used the highest concentration allowed by EU regulations from each 18 sunscreens and Trinosorb S gave an SPF 20 all by itself.
We have shiny explanations along with product lists about others as well: Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol , aka Tinosorb M, the good buddy of our current molecule Tinosorb S Tris-Biphenyl Triazine , aka Tinosorb A2B, the newest addition to the Tinosorb family that protects strongly in an in-between wavelength that most other filters miss Ethylhexyl Triazone , aka Uvinul T , another new generation sunscreen agent with super-high UVB protection Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate , aka Uvinul A Plus, a new generation sunscreen for UVA protection.
Dextrin Palmitate. Butylene Glycol. Xylitol - goodie. What-it-does: viscosity controlling , emulsion stabilising. What-it-does: emollient Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Expand to read more As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it and smoothes the hair like no other thing.
C Alkyl Benzoate. Glycerin - superstar. Glyceryl Stearate. What-it-does: emollient , emulsifying Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Expand to read more It also occurs naturally in our body and is used as a food additive. Glyceryl Behenate. What-it-does: emollient , emulsifying. It's also vegetable origin, and Ecocert certified.
What-it-does: viscosity controlling. Bonus for reviews Share your experience. Shop for Japanese cosmetics, supplements, skin care, hair care, makeup, beauty brands, beauty products and food. Cart is empty. View cart. Categories Health. Eye Drops. Compression Hosiery. Band Aids. Virus Protection. Eye Care. Lip Care. Sensitive Skin. Beauty Appliances. Dental Care. Body Care. Children's Health. Base Makeup. Point Makeup. Japanese Food. Orders Wish list Track my order s.
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BTW, lye is not something new. It was already used by ancient Egyptians to help oil and fat magically turn into something else. Can you guess what? It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers. Sodium hydroxide in itself is a potent skin irritant, but once it's reacted as it is usually in skin care products, like exfoliants it is totally harmless. If HA does not tell you anything we have a super detailed, geeky explanation about it here.
The TL; DR version of HA is that it's a huge polymer big molecule from repeated subunits found in the skin that acts as a sponge helping the skin to hold onto water, being plump and elastic. HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to times its own weight in water. As far as skincare goes, sodium hyaluronate and hyaluronic acid are pretty much the same and the two names are used interchangeably.
As cosmetic chemist kindofstephen writes on reddit "sodium hyaluronate disassociates into hyaluronic acid molecule and a sodium atom in solution". In spite of this, if you search for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better.
Chemically, this is definitely not true, as the two forms are almost the same, both are polymers and the subunits can be repeated in both forms as much as you like. We also checked Prospector for sodium hyaluronate versions actually used in cosmetic products and found that the most common molecular weight was 1. What seems to be a true difference, though, is that the salt form is more stable, easier to formulate and cheaper so it pops up more often on the ingredient lists.
If you wanna become a real HA-and-the-skin expert you can read way more about the topic at hyaluronic acid including penetration-questions, differences between high and low molecular weight versions and a bunch of references to scientific literature. It can be found in nature - in green tea - but the version used in cosmetics is synthetic. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. The most common type of feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason parabens.
It's a cheap, effective and well-tolerated ingredient to make sure the cosmetic formula does not go wrong too soon. Apart from the general controversy around parabens we wrote about it more here , there is a in-vitro made in the lab not on real people research about methylparaben MP showing that when exposed to sunlight, MP treated skin cells suffered more harm than non-MP treated skin cells.
The study was not done with real people on real skin but still - using a good sunscreen next to MP containing products is a good idea. Well, in fact using a sunscreen is always a good idea. Login Register. Follow us on our new Insta page ». Allergy tested, gentle fragrance of white muguet. Highlights Key Ingredients Antioxidant : Tocopherol. Skin-identical ingredient : Glycerin , Arginine , Sodium Hyaluronate.
Antioxidant : BHT. Buffering : Potassium Hydroxide , Sodium Hydroxide. Perfuming : Fragrance. Skim through Ingredient name what-it-does irr. Also-called: Aqua What-it-does: solvent. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin hello long baths! Alcohol - icky. Expand to read more Some experts even think that regular exposure to alcohol damages skin barrier and causes inflammation though it's a debated opinion.
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate. Also-called: Octinoxate, Octyl Methoxycinnamate What-it-does: sunscreen Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Expand to read more Regarding safety, there are also some concerns around Octinoxate. Ethylhexyl Triazone - goodie.
Also-called: Uvinul T , Octyltriazone What-it-does: sunscreen. Isopropyl Palmitate. What-it-does: emollient Irritancy: 1 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Also-called: Sofcare STG. Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate - goodie. Hydrogenated Polyisobutene. What-it-does: emollient , viscosity controlling Irritancy: 2 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it.
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine - goodie. Also-called: Tinosorb S, Bemotrizinol What-it-does: sunscreen. Expand to read more It's a new generation sunscreen agent that was specifically designed for high SPF and good UVA protection and based on a study that compared 18 sunscreen agents available in the EU it really had the best SPF protection they used the highest concentration allowed by EU regulations from each 18 sunscreens and Trinosorb S gave an SPF 20 all by itself.
We have shiny explanations along with product lists about others as well: Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol , aka Tinosorb M, the good buddy of our current molecule Tinosorb S Tris-Biphenyl Triazine , aka Tinosorb A2B, the newest addition to the Tinosorb family that protects strongly in an in-between wavelength that most other filters miss Ethylhexyl Triazone , aka Uvinul T , another new generation sunscreen agent with super-high UVB protection Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate , aka Uvinul A Plus, a new generation sunscreen for UVA protection.
Dextrin Palmitate. Butylene Glycol. Xylitol - goodie. What-it-does: viscosity controlling , emulsion stabilising. What-it-does: emollient Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Expand to read more As for hair care, it is a non-volatile silicone meaning that it stays on the hair rather than evaporates from it and smoothes the hair like no other thing. C Alkyl Benzoate. Glycerin - superstar. Glyceryl Stearate.
What-it-does: emollient , emulsifying Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. Expand to read more It also occurs naturally in our body and is used as a food additive. Glyceryl Behenate. What-it-does: emollient , emulsifying. It's also vegetable origin, and Ecocert certified. What-it-does: viscosity controlling. Potassium Hydroxide. What-it-does: buffering. Cetyl Alcohol. What-it-does: emollient , viscosity controlling , emulsion stabilising Irritancy: 2 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it.
Sorbitan Distearate. What-it-does: emollient. Polyvinyl Alcohol. Stearoyl Glutamic Acid. Arginine - goodie. What-it-does: skin-identical ingredient. Disodium EDTA. What-it-does: chelating. It is typically used in tiny amounts, around 0. Fragrance - icky. Expand to read more Also, if your skin is sensitive, fragrance is again not your best friend.
Also-called: Butylated Hydroxy Toluene What-it-does: antioxidant , preservative. Sodium Hydroxide. Also-called: lye What-it-does: buffering. Expand to read more BTW, lye is not something new. Tocopherol - goodie. Also-called: Vitamin E What-it-does: antioxidant Irritancy: Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it.
Royal Jelly Extract. Sodium Hyaluronate - goodie. Expand to read more In spite of this, if you search for "hyaluronic acid vs sodium hyaluronate" you will find on multiple places that sodium hyaluronate is smaller and can penetrate the skin better. What-it-does: preservative. Expand to read more Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too.
What-it-does: preservative Irritancy: 0 Read where this data comes from and how to interpret it. You may also want to take a look at Normal well kind of - it's purified and deionized water. Usually the main solvent in cosmetic products. Simple alcohol that's a great solvent, penetration enhancer, creates cosmetically elegant, light formulas, great astringent, and antimicrobial.
In large amount can be very drying. Octinoxate - an old-school chemical sunscreen that absorbs UVB radiation wavelengths: nm. Not photostable and does not protect against UVA. Uvinul T - A new generation, chemical sunscreen not available in the US due to impossible FDA regulations that gives the highest photo-stable absorption of all available UVB filters today.
A clear, colorless emollient ester oily liquid that makes the skin nice and smooth. Apart from leaving the skin soft and smooth emollient , it' [more]. Tinosorb S - a new generation, broad-spectrum and very photostable sunscreen agent with great safety profile.
An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip to the products. A common helper ingredient that stabilizes emulsions and helps to thicken up products. A very common silicone that gives both skin and hair a silky smooth feel.
It also forms a protective barrier on the skin and fills in fine lines. Also used for scar treatment. A real oldie but a goodie. Great natural moisturizer and skin-identical ingredient that plays an important role in skin hydration and general skin health. A natural corn sugar derived glycol. It can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula.
Waxy, white, solid stuff that helps water and oil to mix together and leaves the skin feeling soft and smooth. Dental Care. Body Care. Children's Health. Base Makeup. Point Makeup. Japanese Food. Orders Wish list Track my order s. Track my order s. Sign in or Register Email. Password Forgot your password? Register for a new account. Sign in. Remember me.
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